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一、同位语的例句
1、⒈由两个或两个以上同一层次的语言单位组成的结构,其中前项与后项所指相同,句法功能也相同,后项是前项的同位语。
2、Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.
3、我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。
4、our new teacher是主词Mr. Smith的同位语,指同一人。
5、Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brother's.
6、昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。
7、a friend of my brother's是受词Tom的同位语,指同一人。
8、⒉如同位语与其同位成分关系紧密时不用逗点隔开;如同位语对其同位成分只作补充解释时可用逗点隔开。
9、He himself told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.
10、他本人对我讲,他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。
11、himself和John都是单一的字作同位语,与其同位成分之间不用逗点隔开。
12、Yesterday I talked to my English teacher,Mr. James.
13、昨天我与我的英语老师詹姆斯先生谈过了。
14、同位语Mr. James补充解释my English teacher,同位语与其同位成分之间可用逗点隔开。
15、⒊同位语除表示其同位成分的全部意义外,还可以表示部分意义。
16、We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.
17、He is interested in sports,especially ball games.
18、同位从句一般跟在某些名词如answer(答案),hope(希望),fact(事实),belief(信仰),news(消息),idea(主意;观念),promise(承诺),information(信息),conclusion(结论),order(命令), suggestion(建议),problem(问题),thought(想法)等后面。例如:He always works hard even if he knows the fact that he is not in good health. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time. I had no idea that you were here. She told us her hope that she would become a pianist. He made a promise that he would never come late.注意:that既可引导同位语从句又可引导定语从句,其区别在于:同位语从句由连接词that引导,连接词that本身无意义,在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,不可省略,不可以用其他词替代;定语从句由关系代词that引导,关系代词that在从句中充当一定的成分,作宾语时可省略,由when,why,where引导的同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于:同位语从句由连接副词只起连接作用,没有指代作用;定语从句由关系副词引导,关系副词具有指代先行词的作用,常用一个介词加关系代词替换。例如:I will never forget the day when we first met.(定语从句,when关系副词) That is the special day(which/that) I will never forget.(定语从句,which/that为关系代词) This is the house where we lived fifteen years ago.(定语从句,where为关系副词) This is the house which we sold fifteen years ago.(定语从句,which为关系代词)
二、同位语从句的连接词
带同位语从句的名词有:force, news, answer, message, doubt, possibility, idea, reply, reason, belief, hope, thought, promise, suggestion, question, certainty等。引导同位语从句的有:连词(that,whether),连接代词(who,which,what)和连接副词(when,where,why,how等。
同位语部分是个句子,就是同位语从句,这种用法比较"固定"。
一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,word(消息),possibility,decision等(一般的“抽象”名词都可用)。
三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that,whether,连接代词what,who。连接副词how,when,where等。(注:if不能引导同位语从句。)
四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,这是因为英语中的尾重原则(即不允许“头重脚轻”的现象存在)。
1、She hasn't made the decision whether she should give up。她还没决定她是否应当放下。
2、I have no idea what has happened to him。我不明白他发生了什么事。
3、There was no doubt that he is honest man。毫无疑问他是诚实的人。
4、You have no idea how worried I was。你不明白我当时有多担忧。
5、I have no idea why he resigned。我不明白他为何辞职。
三、英语同位语句子有哪些
1、We Chinese people are brave and hard-working.
2、Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.
我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。
3、He himself told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.
他本人对我讲,他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。
4、Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brother's.
昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。
5、I had no idea that you were here.
6、Lucy made a decision that she would take part in the match.
Lucy做出了一个决定,她要参加比赛。
7、He told me that his brother John was a world-famous doctor.
他本人对我讲,他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。
8、He is interested in sports,especially ball games.
9、Yesterday I talked to my English teacher,Mr. James.
昨天我与我的英语老师詹姆斯先生谈过了。
10、The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
11、Ihave no idea what size shoes she wears.
12、There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team.
13、There is a newsthat the government will build a mew park.
有消息称政府将会建造一座新公园。
14、He put forward to the question where the meeting would be held.
他提出了一个关于会议在哪里举行的问题。
15、I’ve come from Mr Black with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.
我从布莱克先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
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